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Replace nullable x.toString() with String.valueOf(x)

Recipe IDio.moderne.nullability.ReplaceNullableToStringWithStringValueOf
Artifactio.moderne.recipe:rewrite-nullability

Rewrites x.toString() to String.valueOf(x) when the receiver x is provably nullable at that site. x.toString() dereferences x and throws NullPointerException when x is null, which NullAway flags inside an annotated scope; String.valueOf(x) returns the string "null" instead. This is a behavior change on the null path (NullPointerException becomes the string "null"), so every rewritten call is marked for review — it is not behavior-preserving. Only the no-arg toString() whose receiver is a reference value is rewritten; a primitive receiver, a type or package qualifier, a .class literal, and this/super are never touched, and a receiver already asserted non-null is skipped. The receiver's nullness is resolved by attribution from the nullability model and a path-sensitive flow analysis (a value already null-checked on the path is not flagged). The fix never rewrites a call whose receiver is genuinely non-null at the site. Conservative; only Java sources are modified.

Single recipeProprietary

Usage

This recipe has no required configuration options. You’ll need the Moderne CLI configured before running the command below.

mod run . --recipe io.moderne.nullability.ReplaceNullableToStringWithStringValueOf

If the recipe isn’t available locally, install it with:

mod config recipes jar install io.moderne.recipe:rewrite-nullability:0.3.1

Options

NameTypeDescription
annotatedPackagesStringComma-separated package prefixes to limit the fix to (matching NullAway's AnnotatedPackages option). When unset, the recipe fixes all packages.
e.g. com.example

Data tables

Structured output this recipe can produce.

  • Null-safety fixes by rungEach residual null-safety fix applied, tagged with the precedence rung that produced it, so the share bottoming out at a last-resort `requireNonNull` assertion can be tracked.io.moderne.nullability.table.NullFixes
  • Declined null-safety fixes needing reviewEach site the recipe declined to auto-fix because the fix is a design decision (the value is explicitly `null` on some path, so the slot likely should be `@Nullable`), for human triage.io.moderne.nullability.table.DeclinedNullFixes
  • Source files that had resultsSource files that were modified by the recipe run.org.openrewrite.table.SourcesFileResults
  • Source files that had search resultsSearch results that were found during the recipe run.org.openrewrite.table.SearchResults
  • Source files that errored on a recipeThe details of all errors produced by a recipe run.org.openrewrite.table.SourcesFileErrors
  • Recipe performanceStatistics used in analyzing the performance of recipes.org.openrewrite.table.RecipeRunStats